Description

0LFURDOJDH DUH XELTXLWRXV DQG FRPSHWLWLYH RUJDQLVPV ZKLFK UHSUHVHQW DQ H FHOOHQWVRXUFHRIELRPDVVGXHWRWKHLUHIIHFWLYHSKRWRV\QWKHWLFV\VWHP0LFURDOJDH LVDOVRYHU\HIILFLHQWLQFRQYHUWLQJHQHUJ\LQWRELRPDVVDQGLWLVDOVRHDV\WRFXOWLYDWH DQGFDQ SURGXFH XQGHU YDULRXVWURSKLF UHJLPHV0LFURDOJDHDUH JHQHUDOO\ GLYHUVHLQ JURXS DQG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH UHSRUW VR IDU PRUH WKDQ VSHFLHV KDYH EHHQ GHVFULEHG5DJKXNXPDU/H\ODQGHW DO6DWKDVLYDPHWDO5HPL]H HW DO UHSRUWHG WKDW WKH PRVW DEXQGDQW JURXS RI PLFURDOJDH IDPLO\ LQFOXGHV &\DQRSK\FHDH EOXHJUHHQ DOJDH &KORURSK\FHDH JUHHQ DOJDH %DFLOODULRSK\FHDH LQFOXGLQJ GLDWRPV DQG &KU\VRSK\FHDH LQFOXGLQJ JROGHQ DOJDH 7KH\ KDYH EHHQ UHPDUNHG DV DQ H FHOOHQW VRXUFH RI ELRDFWLYH FRPSRXQGV LQFOXGLQJ SURWHLQV OLSLGV FDURWHQRLGVYLWDPLQVDQGRWKHUDFWLYHFRPSRXQGV3LQFNQH\, QWHUHVWLQJO\WKHSURSRUWLRQVRIFKHPLFDOFRPSRXQGVSUHVHQWLQPLFURDOJDHDUH VLPLODURUKLJKHUWKDQWKHSODQWVDQGDQLPDOV &KDFRQ/HHHWDO%DUNDHWDO 7KHOHYHOV RIWKHVH FRPSRXQGVZHUH YDU\LQJ IURP VSHFLHVWR VSHFLHV DQG DQ H WHQVLYH OLWHUDWXUH VXUYH\ ZDV UHSRUWHG DERXW WKH FKHPLFDO FRPSRVLWLRQ RI PLFURDOJDH3DWUDVHWDO%HUQDHUWVHWDO'XHWRWKHHDVHRIFXOWLYDWLRQ RIPLFURDOJDHDQGLWVGLYHUVLW\RIELRDFWLYHFRPSRXQGVLWILQGVZLGHVSUHDGLQGXVWULDO DQG HQYLURQPHQWDO DSSOLFDWLRQV 7KH PRVW LQWHUHVWLQJ QRWH RI ELRDFWLYH FRPSRXQGV